{"id":1435,"date":"2018-01-31T08:58:51","date_gmt":"2018-01-31T08:58:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.academiainglespalma.es\/vocabulario-medico\/"},"modified":"2018-01-31T08:58:51","modified_gmt":"2018-01-31T08:58:51","slug":"vocabulario-medico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.academiainglespalma.es\/en\/vocabulario-medico\/","title":{"rendered":"Vocabulario m\u00e9dico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a1Hola a todos!<\/p>\n<p>Este mes hemos querido compartir con vosotros un post sobre vocabulario m\u00e9dico:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Word<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>palabra<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Meaning<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><em>significado<\/em><\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Example sentence<\/strong><strong><em><br \/>\nfrase de ej\u00e9mplo<\/em><\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>ache<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun\/verb<\/em><br \/>\n<em>dolor<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>pain that won&#8217;t go away<\/td>\n<td>I can&#8217;t sleep because my knees\u00a0<strong>ache<\/strong>\u00a0in the night.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>allergy<\/strong>\u00a0<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>allergic<\/strong>\u00a0<em>adj<\/em><em>alergia\/ al\u00e9rgico<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a body&#8217;s abnormal reaction to certain foods or environmental substances<\/td>\n<td>Your son is extremely\u00a0<strong>allergic<\/strong>\u00a0to peanuts.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>ambulance<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>ambulancia<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>emergency vehicle that rushes people to a hospital<\/td>\n<td>We called the\u00a0<strong>ambulance\u00a0<\/strong>when he stopped breathing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>amnesia<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>amnesia<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a condition that causes people to lose their memory<\/td>\n<td>I can&#8217;t remember the accident because I had\u00a0<strong>amnesia<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>amputation<\/strong>\u00a0<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>amputate<\/strong>\u00a0<em>verb<\/em><em>amputaci\u00f3n\/ amputar<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>permanent removal of a limb<\/td>\n<td>We had to\u00a0<strong>amputate<\/strong>\u00a0his leg because the infection spread so quickly.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>anaemia<\/strong>\u00a0<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>anaemic<\/strong>\u00a0<em>adj<\/em><em>anemia\/an\u00e9mico<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>occurs when the body doesn&#8217;t have enough red blood cells<\/td>\n<td>I have low energy because I am\u00a0<strong>anaemic<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>antibiotics<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>antibi\u00f3ticos<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>medication that kills bacteria and cures infections<\/td>\n<td>My throat infection went away after I started the\u00a0<strong>antibiotics<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>anti-depressant<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><em>antidepresivos<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>medication that helps relieve anxiety and sadness<\/td>\n<td>The\u00a0<strong>anti-depressants\u00a0<\/strong>helped me get on with life after she died.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>appointment<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>cita<\/em><\/td>\n<td>a scheduled meeting with a medical professional<\/td>\n<td>I have made you an\u00a0<strong>appointment<\/strong>\u00a0with a specialist in two week&#8217;s time.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>arthritis<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>artritis<\/em><\/td>\n<td>a disease that causes the joints to become swollen and crippled<\/td>\n<td>My mum can&#8217;t knit anymore because the\u00a0<strong>arthritis<\/strong>\u00a0in her hands is so bad.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>asthma (attack)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>asma<\/em><\/td>\n<td>a condition that causes a blockage of the airway and makes it difficult for a person to breathe<\/td>\n<td>I carry an inhaler when I run because I have\u00a0<strong>asthma<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>bacteria<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>bacteria<\/em><\/td>\n<td>a disease-causing organism<\/td>\n<td>To prevent the spread of\u00a0<strong>bacteria<\/strong>\u00a0it is important that nurses wash their hands often.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>benign<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>benigno<\/em><\/td>\n<td>not harmful (not cancerous)<\/td>\n<td>We&#8217;re hoping that the tests will show that the lump in your breast is\u00a0<strong>benign<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>biopsy<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>biopsia<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>removal of human tissue in order to conduct certain medical tests<\/td>\n<td>The\u00a0<strong>biopsy<\/strong>\u00a0ruled out a number of illnesses.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>blood count<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>recuento de gl\u00f3bulos<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>the amount of red and white blood cells a person has<\/td>\n<td>You will be happy to know that your\u00a0<strong>blood count<\/strong>\u00a0is almost back to normal.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>blood donor<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>donante de sangre<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a person who gives blood to a blood bank or other person<\/td>\n<td><strong>Blood donors<\/strong>\u00a0have to answer questions about their medical history.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>blood pressure<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>presi\u00f3n sangu\u00ednea<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>the rate at which blood flows through the body (high\/low)<\/td>\n<td>High\u00a0<strong>blood pressure<\/strong>\u00a0puts you at risk of having a heart attack.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>brace<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>abrazadera<\/em><\/td>\n<td>a device that holds injured body parts in place<\/td>\n<td>You will probably always have to wear a\u00a0<strong>brace<\/strong>\u00a0on your ankle when you jog.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>broken<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>roto<\/em><\/td>\n<td>a bone that is divided in two or more pieces as a result of an injury<\/td>\n<td>We thought it was just a sprain, but it turned out his leg was\u00a0<strong>broken<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>bruise<\/strong>\u00a0<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>bruised<\/strong>\u00a0<em>adj<\/em><em>morat\u00f3n\/ magullado<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>injured body tissue that is visible underneath the skin<\/td>\n<td>The woman was badly\u00a0<strong>bruised<\/strong>\u00a0when she came into the emergency room.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Caesarean section, C-section<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>ces\u00e1rea<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>procedure that involves removing a baby from its mother through an incision in the woman&#8217;s lower abdomen<\/td>\n<td>The baby was so large that we had to perform a\u00a0<strong>Caesarean section<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>cancer<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>c\u00e1ncer<\/em><\/td>\n<td>disease caused by the uncontrollable growth of cells<\/td>\n<td>There are many different options when it comes to treating\u00a0<strong>cancer<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\nreanimaci\u00f3n cardiopulmonar<\/td>\n<td>restoring a person&#8217;s breath and circulation<\/td>\n<td>You saved your brother&#8217;s life by performing\u00a0<strong>CPR<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>cast<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>yeso<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a hard bandage that is wrapped around a broken bone to keep it in place<\/td>\n<td>My leg was in a\u00a0<strong>cast<\/strong>\u00a0for graduation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>chemotherapy<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><em>quimioterapia<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>type of treatment used on cancer patients<\/td>\n<td>My mother has already had three rounds of\u00a0<strong>chemotherapy<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>chickenpox<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>varicela<\/em><\/td>\n<td>a virus commonly contracted by children, characterized by itchy spots<\/td>\n<td>It is best to get\u00a0<strong>chickenpox<\/strong>\u00a0as a child so that you don&#8217;t get it worse as an adult.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>coroner<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>juez de instrucci\u00f3n<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a person who determines the cause of death after a person dies<\/td>\n<td>We only call the\u00a0<strong>coroner<\/strong>\u00a0if we think a death is suspicious.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>crutches<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>muletas<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>objects that people with injured legs or feet use to help them walk<\/td>\n<td>I&#8217;d rather hop on one foot than use\u00a0<strong>crutches<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>deaf<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>sordo<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>unable to hear<\/td>\n<td>The accident left the patient both\u00a0<strong>deaf<\/strong>\u00a0and blind.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>deficiency<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>deficiencia<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a lack of something necessary for one&#8217;s health<\/td>\n<td>The tests show that you have an iron\u00a0<strong>deficiency<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>dehydrated<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>deshidratado<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>in need of water<\/td>\n<td>It is easy for the elderly to become\u00a0<strong>dehydrated<\/strong>\u00a0in this heat.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>dementia<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<br \/>\n<\/em><em>demencia<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>loss of mental capacity<\/td>\n<td>It is hard to watch a loved one suffering with\u00a0<strong>dementia<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>diabetes<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>diabetes<\/em><\/td>\n<td>type of disease typically involving insulin deficiency<\/td>\n<td>People with\u00a0<strong>diabetes<\/strong>\u00a0have to constantly check their blood sugar levels.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>diagnosis<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>diagn\u00f3stico<\/em><\/td>\n<td>medical explanation of an illness or condition<\/td>\n<td>The doctor would prefer to share the\u00a0<strong>diagnosis<\/strong>\u00a0with the patient himself.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>discomfort<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><em>incomodidad<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>experiencing pain<\/td>\n<td>This pain medication should relieve some of your\u00a0<strong>discomfort<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>disease<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>enfermedad<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a medical disorder that is harmful to a person&#8217;s health<\/td>\n<td>I understand that this\u00a0<strong>disease<\/strong>\u00a0runs in your family.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>dislocated<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>dislocado<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>when a bone is temporarily separated from its joint<\/td>\n<td>You will have to wear a sling because of your\u00a0<strong>dislocated<\/strong>\u00a0shoulder.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>emergency<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<br \/>\n<\/em><em>urgencia<\/em><\/td>\n<td>a medical problem that needs immediate attention<\/td>\n<td>It is important that children know which number to dial in case of an\u00a0<strong>emergency<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>family history<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>historial familiar<\/em><\/td>\n<td>medical background of a person&#8217;s family members<\/td>\n<td>The doctor was concerned about my\u00a0<strong>family history<\/strong>\u00a0of skin cancer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>fatal<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>fatal<\/em><\/td>\n<td>causing death<\/td>\n<td>The doctor made a\u00a0<strong>fatal\u00a0<\/strong>error when he wrote the wrong prescription.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>fever<\/strong>\u00a0<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>feverish<\/strong>\u00a0<em>adj<\/em><em>fiebre\/ febril<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>higher than normal body temperature<\/td>\n<td>He is very\u00a0<strong>feverish<\/strong>, and his temperature is near danger point.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>flu (influenza)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>gripe<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>many types of respiratory or intestinal infections passed on through a virus<\/td>\n<td>People who have the\u00a0<strong>flu\u00a0<\/strong>should not visit hospital patients.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>fracture<\/strong>\u00a0<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>fractured<\/strong>\u00a0<em>adj<\/em><em>fractura\/ fracturado<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>broken or cracked bone<\/td>\n<td>Your wrist is\u00a0<strong>fractured<\/strong>\u00a0and needs a cast.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>germ<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>germen<\/em><\/td>\n<td>a micro-organism, especially one that causes disease<\/td>\n<td>Flowers are not allowed in the ward to avoid the risk of\u00a0<strong>germs<\/strong>\u00a0being brought in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>genetic<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>gen\u00e9tico<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a medical condition or physical feature that is passed on in the family<\/td>\n<td>The disease is part\u00a0<strong>genetic<\/strong>\u00a0and part environmental.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>growth<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>crecimiento<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a ball of tissue that grows bigger than normal, either on or under the skin<\/td>\n<td>That\u00a0<strong>growth<\/strong>\u00a0on your shoulder is starting to worry me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>heart attack<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>ataque al coraz\u00f3n<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>instance in which blood stops pumping through the heart<\/td>\n<td>People who smoke are at greater risk of having a\u00a0<strong>heart attack<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>HIV<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>VIH<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>the virus that infects the human T-cells and leads to AIDS<\/td>\n<td><strong>HIV<\/strong>\u00a0can be passed down from the mother to her fetus.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>hives<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>urticaria<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>bumps that appear on the surface of the skin during an allergic reaction<\/td>\n<td>I broke out in\u00a0<strong>hives<\/strong>\u00a0after I ate that potato casserole.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>illness<\/strong>\u00a0<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>ill<\/strong>\u00a0<em>adj<\/em><em>enfermedad\/ enfermo<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>general term for any condition that makes a person feel sick for a certain period of time<\/td>\n<td>Her\u00a0<strong>illness<\/strong>\u00a0went away when she started eating better.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>immune system<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>sistema inmunol\u00f3gico<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>the parts of the body that fight diseases, infections, and viruses<\/td>\n<td>You can&#8217;t have visitors because your\u00a0<strong>immune system<\/strong>\u00a0is low.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>incision<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>incisi\u00f3n<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>cut in the body made during surgery<\/td>\n<td>I had to have stitches to close the\u00a0<strong>incision<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>inconclusive<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\npoco concluyente<\/td>\n<td>unclear<\/td>\n<td>We have to do more x-rays because the first ones were\u00a0<strong>inconclusive<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>infection<\/strong>\u00a0<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>infected<\/strong>\u00a0<em>adj<\/em><em>infecci\u00f3n\/ infectado<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>diseased area of the body (viral or bacterial)<\/td>\n<td>The wound should be covered when you swim to prevent it from becoming\u00a0<strong>infected<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>inflamed<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>inflamado<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>appearance (red and swollen) of an injured body part<\/td>\n<td>My right ankle was so\u00a0<strong>inflamed<\/strong>\u00a0it was twice the size of my left one.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>injury<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>lesi\u00f3n<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>damage to the body<\/td>\n<td>Her\u00a0<strong>injuries<\/strong>\u00a0were minor; just a few cuts and bruises.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>intensive care unit (ICU)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>UCI<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>section of the hospital where patients get constant attention.<\/td>\n<td>She will remain in the ICU until she can breathe on her own.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>internal<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>interno<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>under the skin, inside the organs<\/td>\n<td>The doctors will be monitoring her for any\u00a0<strong>internal<\/strong>\u00a0bleeding.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>lab (laboratory)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>laboratorio<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>place where samples of blood\/urine etc. are taken for testing<\/td>\n<td>I&#8217;ll take these samples down to the\u00a0<strong>lab<\/strong>\u00a0on my way out.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>life support<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>soporte vital<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a machine that keeps patients alive by helping them breathe<\/td>\n<td>The woman has severe brain damage and is currently on\u00a0<strong>life support<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>malignant<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>maligno<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>expected to grow and get much worse (especially related to cancerous cells)<\/td>\n<td>I&#8217;m afraid at least one of the tumours is\u00a0<strong>malignant<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>newborn<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>reci\u00e9n nacido<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>an infant that is less than three months old<\/td>\n<td>You have to support her neck because she is still a\u00a0<strong>newborn<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>numb<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>entumecido<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>no feeling in a certain body part<\/td>\n<td>The needle will make your lower body feel\u00a0<strong>numb<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>OR (operating room)<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>quir\u00f3fano<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>the place where major surgeries and operations take place<\/td>\n<td>You must wear a face mask and gloves while you are in the\u00a0<strong>OR<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>operation<\/strong><em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>operate on<\/strong><em>verb<\/em><em>operaci\u00f3n<\/em><\/td>\n<td>a medical procedure that involves going inside a person&#8217;s body in an attempt to fix a problem<\/td>\n<td>The\u00a0<strong>operation<\/strong>\u00a0lasted seven hours, but it was successful.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>pain<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>dolor<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>strong discomfort in certain areas of the body<\/td>\n<td>We gave your husband some medicine to relieve some of the\u00a0<strong>pain<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>pain killer, pain reliever<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>analg\u00e9sico<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>type of medicine that takes away some or all of the discomfort of an illness or injury<\/td>\n<td>You can take two\u00a0<strong>pain killers\u00a0<\/strong>every four hours.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>paralyzed<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>paralizado<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>unable to move certain areas of the body<\/td>\n<td>We thought her legs were\u00a0<strong>paralyzed<\/strong>\u00a0for life, but she is learning how to walk.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>patient<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>paciente<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a person staying in a hospital or medical facility<\/td>\n<td>The\u00a0<strong>patients<\/strong>\u00a0in Room 2 are not getting along.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>pharmacist<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><em>farmac\u00e9utico<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a person who fills a doctor&#8217;s prescription<\/td>\n<td>Ask the\u00a0<strong>pharmacist<\/strong>\u00a0if there is a generic brand of this medication.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>pharmacy, drugstore<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>farmacia<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a place where people go to buy medication and other medical supplies<\/td>\n<td>You should be able to buy a bandage at the\u00a0<strong>pharmacy<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>poison<\/strong>\u00a0<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>poisonous<\/strong><em>adj<\/em><em>veneno\/ venenoso<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a substance that is very dangerous if it enters the human body<\/td>\n<td>The child was bitten by a\u00a0<strong>poisonous<\/strong>\u00a0snake.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>prenatal<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>prenatal<\/em><\/td>\n<td>of the time period leading up to giving birth<\/td>\n<td>The woman was well prepared for labour because she took the\u00a0<strong>prenatal\u00a0<\/strong>classes.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>prescription<\/strong><em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>prescribe<\/strong><em>verb<\/em><em>prescripci\u00f3n\/ prescribir<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>the correct amount and type of medication needed to cure an illness or relieve symptoms<\/td>\n<td>You will need to visit your doctor to get another\u00a0<strong>prescription<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>radiation<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>radiaci\u00f3n<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>high energy X-rays that destroy cancer cells<\/td>\n<td>If the\u00a0<strong>radiation<\/strong>\u00a0doesn&#8217;t kill all of the abnormal cells, the cancer will come back.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>routine check-up<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>control rutinario<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a doctor&#8217;s appointment to check a person&#8217;s general health<\/td>\n<td>I&#8217;d like to see you a year from now for a\u00a0<strong>routine check-up<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>scrubs<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>uniforme<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>plain uniform (usually green, white, or blue) worn by medical professionals<\/td>\n<td>I have some extra\u00a0<strong>scrubs<\/strong>\u00a0in my locker.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>second opinion<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>segunda opini\u00f3n<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>input from a second doctor about an illness or symptom<\/td>\n<td>I went to another doctor to get a\u00a0<strong>second opinion<\/strong>\u00a0about these headaches.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>shock<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>shock<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>body not getting enough blood flow<\/td>\n<td>The woman was in\u00a0<strong>shock\u00a0<\/strong>after being pulled from the river.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>side effects<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>efectos secundarios<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>other symptoms that might occur as a result of a certain medication or procedure<\/td>\n<td>One of the\u00a0<strong>side effects<\/strong>\u00a0of antidepressants is a loss of appetite.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>sore<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\ndolorido<\/td>\n<td>painful<\/td>\n<td>I have a\u00a0<strong>sore<\/strong>\u00a0throat and a runny nose.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>spasm<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>espasmo<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>the uncontrollable tightening of a muscle<\/td>\n<td>Ever since I injured my leg I&#8217;ve been having muscle\u00a0<strong>spasms<\/strong>\u00a0in my upper thigh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>specialist<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>especialista<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a doctor that is an expert in a certain kind of medicine<\/td>\n<td>My family doctor is sending me to a\u00a0<strong>specialist<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>sprain<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun\/verb<\/em><em>esguince<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>an injury (less serious than a break) to a joint (ankle, wrist, knee\u2026)<\/td>\n<td>I\u00a0<strong>sprained<\/strong>\u00a0my knee playing soccer.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>stress<\/strong>\u00a0<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>stressed<\/strong>\u00a0<em>adj<\/em><em>estr\u00e9s\/ estresado<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>worry that causes muscles to tighten and blood pressure to rise<\/td>\n<td>You need to take some time off work and relieve some of your\u00a0<strong>stress<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>swelling<\/strong><em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>swollen<\/strong>\u00a0<em>adj<\/em>\u00a0hinchaz\u00f3n\/ hinchado<\/td>\n<td>ligaments (parts that hold the joints together) growing bigger and rounder after an injury to a joint<\/td>\n<td>I knew my ankle was sprained because it was so\u00a0<strong>swollen<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>symptoms<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>s\u00edntomas<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>pain or physical changes that occur because of an illness or disease<\/td>\n<td>You have all of the\u00a0<strong>symptoms<\/strong>\u00a0of a diabetic.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>temperature<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>temperatura<\/em><\/td>\n<td>amount of heat measured in a body; higher than normal temperature<\/td>\n<td>We brought Jesse to emergency because he was running a (high)\u00a0<strong>temperature<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>tender<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>delicado<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>painful when touched or used<\/td>\n<td>The incision was\u00a0<strong>tender<\/strong>\u00a0after the surgery.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>test results<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>resultados<\/em><\/td>\n<td>medical information that helps doctors understand a patient&#8217;s condition or body<\/td>\n<td>The\u00a0<strong>test results<\/strong>\u00a0came back negative. You aren&#8217;t pregnant.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>therapy<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>terapia<\/em><\/td>\n<td>treatment aimed at improving a person&#8217;s mental or physical condition<\/td>\n<td>I was able to go back to work a few weeks after starting the\u00a0<strong>therapy<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>transplant<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>trasplante<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>moving of an organ from one human to another<\/td>\n<td>The heart\u00a0<strong>transplant<\/strong>\u00a0saved your life.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>ultrasound<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>ultrasonido<\/em><\/td>\n<td>a test that examines the body&#8217;s internal organs and processes using sound waves<\/td>\n<td>The\u00a0<strong>ultrasound<\/strong>\u00a0shows that we are expecting a baby boy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>umbilical cord<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>cord\u00f3n umbilical<\/em><\/td>\n<td>the lifeline from the mother to the fetus (when cut at birth this forms the belly button)<\/td>\n<td>I had an emergency C-section because the\u00a0<strong>umbilical cord<\/strong>\u00a0was wrapped around the baby&#8217;s neck.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>unconscious<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>adj<\/em><br \/>\n<em>inconsciente<\/em><\/td>\n<td>alive, but appearing to be asleep and unaware of the surroundings<\/td>\n<td>I hit my head on the steering wheel and was still\u00a0<strong>unconscious<\/strong>\u00a0when the ambulance arrived.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>urine sample<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>muestra de orina<\/em><\/td>\n<td>a small amount of the body&#8217;s liquid waste that is tested for different medical reasons<\/td>\n<td>The\u00a0<strong>urine sample<\/strong>\u00a0tells us how much alcohol is in your blood.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>vein<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>vena<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>the thin tubes that transport blood around the body and back to the heart<\/td>\n<td>I&#8217;m just looking for the best\u00a0<strong>vein<\/strong>\u00a0in which to insert the needle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>virus<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>virus<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a dangerous organism that causes the spread of minor and major diseases<\/td>\n<td>The\u00a0<strong>virus<\/strong>\u00a0is contractible through the exchange of bodily fluids.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>visiting hours<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>horario de visitas<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>time of day when friends and family are allowed to visit patients in hospital<\/td>\n<td>I&#8217;m afraid you&#8217;ll have to come back during\u00a0<strong>visiting hours<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>vomit<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun\/verb<\/em><br \/>\n<em>v\u00f3mito\/ vomitar<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>discharge of a person stomach contents through the mouth<\/td>\n<td>The pregnant woman can&#8217;t stop\u00a0<strong>vomiting<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>wheelchair<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun<\/em><br \/>\n<em>silla de ruedas<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a chair on wheels used for transporting patients from place to place<\/td>\n<td>If you get in the\u00a0<strong>wheelchair\u00a0<\/strong>I&#8217;ll take you down to see the garden.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>x-ray<\/strong><br \/>\n<em>noun\/verb<\/em><em>radiograf\u00eda<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/td>\n<td>a photograph of a person&#8217;s bones and organs<\/td>\n<td>The technician took\u00a0<strong>x-rays<\/strong>\u00a0of my shoulder to make sure it wasn&#8217;t broken.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00bfConoc\u00edais todas estas palabras?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a1Hola a todos! Este mes hemos querido compartir con vosotros un post sobre vocabulario m\u00e9dico: Word palabra Meaning significado Example sentence frase de ej\u00e9mplo ache noun\/verb dolor pain that won&#8217;t&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1435","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-blog-en"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.academiainglespalma.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1435","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.academiainglespalma.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.academiainglespalma.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.academiainglespalma.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.academiainglespalma.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.academiainglespalma.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1435\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.academiainglespalma.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.academiainglespalma.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.academiainglespalma.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.academiainglespalma.es\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}